Indica
Also known as: Indica-dominant, Indica variety
Indica Strain Overview
Indica refers to a broad category of cannabis strains originating from the Hindu Kush mountain region of Central Asia, particularly Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. The term 'indica' was first described by French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1785, who identified it as a distinct species from Cannabis sativa based on morphological differences. Indica plants are characterized by their short, bushy stature with broad, dark green leaves and dense, resinous buds that typically have a higher flower-to-leaf ratio compared to sativa varieties. These plants evolved in harsh mountainous environments with shorter growing seasons, resulting in their compact structure and faster flowering times.
Indica strains are renowned for their distinctive physical effects, often described as a 'body high' that promotes deep relaxation and sedation. The plants typically produce higher yields than sativa varieties and mature more quickly, usually flowering within 8-10 weeks. Their compact size makes them particularly suitable for indoor cultivation and discreet growing operations. The buds of indica strains are generally denser and heavier than those of sativas, with colors ranging from deep green to purple, often covered in a thick layer of trichomes that give them a frosty appearance.
It's important to note that the traditional indica-sativa classification system has become increasingly complex due to extensive hybridization in modern cannabis breeding. While pure indica landraces still exist, most commercial 'indica' strains today are actually indica-dominant hybrids. Recent genetic research has challenged the historical botanical classification, suggesting that the chemical profile (particularly terpenes and cannabinoids) may be more predictive of effects than the traditional morphological distinctions. Despite this scientific nuance, the term 'indica' remains widely used in cannabis culture to describe strains with relaxing, sedating properties.
Indica Strain Effects
Indica Strain Positive Effects
- Users report relief from insomnia and sleep disorders
- May help with muscle tension and physical discomfort
- Often used for stress and anxiety reduction
- Commonly reported to stimulate appetite
- Some users find relief from headaches and migraines
This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional.
Indica Strain Possible Negative Effects
Indica Strain Growing Information
Indica strains are generally considered beginner-friendly due to their resilience and forgiving nature. They typically flower in 8-10 weeks indoors and are ready for harvest by late September to early October outdoors. Indoor yields average 1-2 ounces per square foot, while outdoor plants can produce 1-2 pounds per plant. Indicas prefer moderate humidity (40-50% during flowering) and temperatures between 68-80°F (20-27°C). Their short, bushy structure (usually 3-6 feet tall) makes them ideal for indoor cultivation, sea of green (SOG) setups, and stealth grows. They respond well to low-stress training (LST) and topping to maximize yield. Special considerations include maintaining good airflow to prevent mold in dense buds and providing adequate support for heavy colas.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Indica make you feel?
Indica is known to produce the following effects:
- Relaxed: 90%
- Sleepy: 85%
- Hungry: 70%
- Euphoric: 60%
What are the positive effects of Indica?
Indica has these reported positive effects:
- Users report relief from insomnia and sleep disorders
- May help with muscle tension and physical discomfort
- Often used for stress and anxiety reduction
- Commonly reported to stimulate appetite
- Some users find relief from headaches and migraines
This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional.
What are the negative effects of Indica?
Possible negative effects include:
- Dry Mouth
- Dry Eyes
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth (cottonmouth)
- Dry eyes
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Possible increased anxiety in sensitive individuals
- Sedation that may impair daytime functioning
- Short-term memory impairment
What does Indica taste like?
Indica has the following flavor profile:
- Earthy
- Pine
- Skunk
- Sweet
- Woody